Understanding
the Insects
People
save money for months, spend weeks preparing, and then travel for
hundreds of miles in order to see and enjoy some of the wonders and
beauties of Nature-all the while overlooking one of the most
interesting and fascinating wonders that Nature has to offer, one
that wouldn't cost a dime or a mile of travel. A few of these wonders
may even be found in your house; many are found in your yard, especially
your garden.
The
number of these wonders is great. They are slapped at, sprayed, stomped
on, dusted, trapped, feared, played with by little boys, shrieked
at by little girls, and cursed at by grownups. However, if closely
observed and studied, they are never boring.
In
spite of their small size, insects are among the most interesting
and fascinating creatures known to man. Yet most of them are looked
upon just as a nuisance. Few people understand their reason for being
here.
The
number of insect species is estimated to be in the millions, and scientists
find most of them to be beneficial to man in some way. Only one percent
are considered pests, but because of these few, over 1.9 billion pounds
of pesticide are sold each year in this country. That means that if
you loaded 100,000 pounds per box car, your pesticide train would
be 19,000 cars long!
Scientists
tell us that destructive insects could destroy all crops and vegetation
regardless of the volume of poison we could use-if it weren't
for natural, biological checks and controls. Chief among these natural
checks are the insects themselves, the predatory and parasitic species
commonly called "good bugs."
When
people use poison and try to eradicate or kill all, they destroy the
good and the bad, prey and predator. The laws of Nature do not allow
a predator or other natural check, to eradicate a species; they only
control or keep in balance, and there are reasons for this.
Every
living thing on earth is interdependent upon other living things for
its existence. In Nature, everything eats and is eaten; the weak,
the sick, the old, the dying, and the dead are used as food. Every
living thing has a natural enemy, but every living thing also has
a means of defense. Only when that living thing is in prime condition
will its defenses keep it out of the clutches of its enemy.
In
a natural environment (where a pest hasn't been introduced without
its natural check), there is a perfect balance between the predator's
ability and the prey's defense. The predator animals catch the weak
and the sick; the insects are attracted to and destroy the plants
that are unhealthy and unfit. This serves a useful purpose, since
only the best adapted, healthiest, and strongest of each living species
have been able to survive through the centuries to feed and serve
man.
Making
silk and pollinating are some of the insects' services, but when they
eat our crops, we look upon it as a disservice. Could the insects
be showing us that our crops are being grown improperly and are under
stress? Research has shown, and I have seen it proven again and again,
that properly grown, healthy plants are not susceptible to insect
attack and damage.
This
proves that destructive bugs are here for the purpose of censoring,
and the many good bugs are here to help Nature keep the number of
censor bugs in balance so they only do their job sufficiently and
not overdo it. When the insects become a problem, its usually because
man has violated a law of Nature.
When
using insecticides we are only treating symptoms, we are not getting
at the cause. The plant may not be adapted; the soil may be out of
balance, or perhaps the plant is stressed because of bad weather conditions.
Using insecticides of the wrong type or at the wrong time may upset
the prey-to-predator balance and create a need for still
more insecticide. Soon we have a plant that has been doused many times
with poison, then we eat the plant-one that Nature saw unfit
and was trying to destroy-and wonder why we get sick. Have you
ever wondered why we should need poison to grow the food we eat? Was
Nature designed that way? I can't believe it was.
The
Garden-Ville Method - Lessons in Nature